Totalitarianism is a where the recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. Totalitarian stay in through an all-encompassing campaign, which is disseminated through the state-controlled, that is often marked by,,, regulation and restriction of,, and widespread use of. A distinctive feature of totalitarian governments is an 'elaborate ideology, a set of ideas that gives meaning and direction to the whole society.' The concept was first developed in the 1920s by the German jurist, and later Nazi academic,, and. According to, this system politicizes everything spiritual and human: 'Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.'

Schmitt used the term, Totalstaat, in his influential work on the legal basis of an all-powerful state, (1927). Contents • • • • • • • • • Early concepts and use [ ] The notion of totalitarianism as a 'total' political power by the state was formulated in 1923 by, who described as a system fundamentally different from conventional. The term was later assigned a positive meaning in the writings of, Italy’s most prominent philosopher and leading theorist of. He used the term “totalitario” to refer to the structure and goals of the new state, which were to provide the “total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals.” He described totalitarianism as a society in which the ideology of the state had influence, if not power, over most of its citizens. According to, this system politicizes everything spiritual and human: 'Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.' He stated that 'We must finish once and for all with the neutrality of chess.

We must condemn once and for all the formula Autostart No Root V2.1 Download. 'chess for the sake of chess', like the formula 'art for art's sake'. We must organize shockbrigades of chess-players, and begin immediate realization of a Five-Year Plan for chess.'

One of the first to use the term 'totalitarianism' in the English language was the Austrian writer in his 1938 book The Communist International, in which he commented that it united the Soviet and German dictatorships more than it divided them. The label 'totalitarian' was twice affixed to the during 's speech of October 5, 1938 before the in opposition to the, by which France and Great Britain consented to 's annexation of the. Churchill was then a MP representing the. In a radio address two weeks later Churchill again employed the term, this time applying the concept to 'a Communist or a Nazi tyranny.' The leader of the historic Spanish party called the declared his intention to 'give Spain a true unity, a new spirit, a totalitarian polity.' And went on to say ' is not an end but a means to the conquest of the new state.

When the time comes, either submits or we will eliminate it.' Made frequent use of word totalitarian and its cognates in multiple essays published in 1940, 1941 and 1942.

In his essay he wrote: 'The Spanish war and other events in 1936-37 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood. Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it.' }} During a 1945 lecture series entitled The Soviet Impact on the Western World (published as a book in 1946), the pro-Soviet British historian claimed that 'The trend away from individualism and towards totalitarianism is everywhere unmistakable', and that was by far the most successful type of totalitarianism, as proved by Soviet industrial growth and the Red Army's role in defeating Germany. • Conquest, Robert (1999). Reflections on a Ravaged Century. • 'Government and Law'.

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